What Is a Pap Smear Test?
A Pap smear is a screening test used to detect cervical cancer at an early stage. During the test, a sample of cells is taken from the cervix and examined under a microscope. When performed regularly by a gynecologist in Antalya, the Pap smear plays a crucial role in protecting women’s health. Cervical cancer often progresses without symptoms, and this test helps detect cellular changes early.
Why Is the Pap Smear Important?
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. If not detected early, it can progress quickly. The Pap smear can identify cellular changes before they turn into cancer. The gynecologist in Antalya emphasizes that women who undergo regular Pap smears significantly lower their risk of cervical cancer.
How Is the Pap Smear Performed?
The Pap smear is a simple and painless procedure performed during a gynecological exam. A speculum is inserted into the vagina, and a small brush or spatula is used to collect cells from the cervix. The procedure takes only a few minutes and does not require anesthesia. The sample is then examined cytologically in a laboratory. The gynecologist in Antalya informs patients about the correct timing for the test.
When Should a Pap Smear Be Performed?
- Recommended for women aged 21 and above who are sexually active
- For women aged 21–30: every 3 years
- After age 30: every 5 years when combined with HPV testing
- After age 65: may be discontinued in women with consistently normal results
The Antalya gynecologist determines the appropriate screening interval based on age and risk factors.
What Should Be Avoided Before a Pap Smear?
- Avoid sexual intercourse for 2 days before the test
- Do not use vaginal douches, suppositories, or creams
- Do not take the test during menstruation
What Do Pap Smear Results Mean?
Most Pap smear results are normal. If abnormal cells are detected, it does not always mean cancer. It may indicate infection, inflammation, or precancerous cell changes. In such cases, the gynecologist in Antalya may recommend further tests such as colposcopy or biopsy.
Pap Smear Services in Antalya
Pap tests performed by the gynecologist in Antalya are examined in modern laboratories. Regular Pap smears are the most effective way to prevent cervical cancer. Therefore, all women are advised to undergo testing at recommended intervals.