What Are Vaginal Infections?
Vaginal infections are common health issues that women frequently encounter throughout their lives. The vagina normally has an acidic environment that protects against harmful microorganisms. When this balance is disrupted, bacteria, fungi, or parasites may multiply and cause infection. Through examinations performed by an Antalya obstetrician-gynecologist, the cause of the infection is identified and an appropriate treatment plan is created.
What Are the Symptoms of Vaginal Infections?
- Heavy, foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Itching and burning sensation
- Pain or burning during urination
- Pain during intercourse
- Redness and irritation in the vaginal area
If one or more of these symptoms occur, a gynecologist in Antalya should be consulted without delay.
Types of Vaginal Infections
- Bacterial Vaginosis: Caused by the decrease of beneficial vaginal bacteria and overgrowth of harmful bacteria. Discharge is typically gray-white and foul smelling.
- Yeast Infection (Candidiasis): One of the most common infections. It presents with thick, white, cheese-like discharge and intense itching.
- Trichomonas Infection: Caused by a sexually transmitted parasite. It is characterized by yellow-green, frothy, foul-smelling discharge.
Each type of infection requires a different treatment, so an accurate diagnosis by an Antalya gynecologist is essential.
What Causes Vaginal Infections?
- Use of antibiotics
- Hormonal changes
- Unprotected sexual intercourse
- Vaginal douching and chemical products
- Weak immune system
How Are Vaginal Infections Treated?
Treatment depends on the type of infection. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics, fungal infections with antifungal medications, and trichomonas infections require treatment for both the patient and the partner. The Antalya specialist determines the most suitable therapy based on an accurate diagnosis.
How to Prevent Vaginal Infections?
- Maintain proper vaginal hygiene
- Use cotton underwear
- Avoid chemical soaps and shower gels
- Practice safe sex
- Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use
With regular gynecological check-ups, the Antalya specialist ensures early diagnosis and treatment of vaginal infections.