What Is an Ovarian Cyst?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop inside or on the surface of the ovaries. Most of the time they are harmless and disappear on their own. However, some cysts may grow, cause pain, or rarely be malignant. An Antalya gynecologist monitors ovarian cysts closely through regular examinations and ultrasound scans.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
- Functional Cysts: Form during the ovulation cycle and are usually harmless. Follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts are the most common.
- Dermoid Cyst: May contain tissues such as hair, fat, or teeth. Most are benign.
- Endometrioma (Chocolate Cyst): Forms when uterine lining tissue grows in the ovary; often linked to infertility.
- Cystadenoma: Develops on the ovarian surface and can grow quite large.
- Malignant Cysts: Must be evaluated carefully, especially after menopause.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
- Pain in the lower abdomen or groin
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Pain during intercourse
- Abdominal bloating or fullness
- Frequent urination
- Sudden severe pain (in case of rupture or torsion)
How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?
- Ultrasound: Evaluates the size, structure, and contents of the cyst.
- Doppler Ultrasound: Examines blood flow to distinguish benign from malignant.
- Blood Tests: Tumor markers such as CA-125 may be used, especially in postmenopausal women.
- MRI or CT: Used for detailed evaluation of suspicious cysts.
How Are Ovarian Cysts Treated?
Treatment depends on the type, size, and the patient’s age. Functional cysts usually disappear on their own and are only monitored. Large, painful, or suspicious cysts may require surgery. An Antalya gynecologist can safely remove cysts using laparoscopic methods.
- Observation: Small and harmless cysts are monitored.
- Medication: Birth control pills may be used to prevent new cyst formation.
- Surgical Treatment: Large or suspicious cysts are removed surgically.
When Is Ovarian Cyst Surgery Necessary?
Surgery is required if the cyst is larger than 8–10 cm, appears after menopause, causes severe pain, or raises suspicion of cancer. The decision is based on the patient’s condition.
Ovarian Cyst Treatment in Antalya
The Antalya gynecologist uses modern techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts. With regular check-ups and early detection, complications can be prevented.