What Is HPV?
HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses. With over a hundred types, HPV can appear in both women and men. Some types cause genital warts, while others are associated with cervical cancer and other genital cancers. HPV can be diagnosed during examinations by the gynecologist in Antalya, and an appropriate treatment plan can be created.
How Is HPV Transmitted?
- Direct contact during sexual intercourse
- Skin-to-skin contact in the genital area
- Rarely, through shared items such as towels or underwear
The most effective way to prevent HPV transmission is protected sexual intercourse and HPV vaccination. The gynecologist in Antalya informs patients about ways to prevent HPV.
What Are the Symptoms of HPV?
- Warts or bumps in the genital area
- Cellular changes in the cervix
- Some HPV types may cause no symptoms
Symptoms often go unnoticed. Therefore, regular gynecological examinations and smear tests are very important. The gynecologist in Antalya can detect HPV-related changes early.
How Is HPV Diagnosed?
- Smear Test: Samples taken from the cervix are examined for cellular changes.
- HPV DNA Test: Determines the presence and type of HPV virus.
- Colposcopy: The cervix is examined under magnification, and biopsies can be taken from suspicious areas.
The gynecologist in Antalya creates a personalized follow-up plan based on the HPV type and risk level.
How Is HPV Treated?
There is no treatment that completely eliminates HPV, but the conditions it causes can be treated. Genital warts can be removed with laser, cryotherapy (freezing), or surgical methods. If cellular changes are detected in the cervix, procedures such as cauterization, freezing, or surgery may be performed. With regular follow-up, the gynecologist in Antalya prevents potential complications caused by HPV.
What Is the Purpose of the HPV Vaccine?
The HPV vaccine protects against the HPV types most commonly associated with cancer. The most effective time to receive it is between ages 9–14, but it can also be administered in later years. The vaccine provides strong protection against HPV-related diseases in both women and men. The gynecologist in Antalya recommends the HPV vaccine for eligible patients.
HPV Services in Antalya
HPV diagnosis and treatment services provided by the gynecologist in Antalya are carried out using modern methods. With smear tests, HPV DNA testing, colposcopy, and vaccination, an effective follow-up and treatment process is planned.